Over the centuries we have lived on Earth, our beliefs, homes, relationships and even our appearance have changed over time. But mankind has a very bad habit and despite the great destruction and suffering it has caused, it has not changed since ancient times: War
How To Talk To Your Children About Conflict And War?
Telling children about war can be challenging but it is important to have open and honest conversations with them. Here are some tips on how to approach the topic of war with children:
- Be Age-Appropriate: Way you talk to a young child about war will be different from how you talk to a teenager. Use age-appropriate language and provide information that is relevant and understandable for the child’s age and development.
- Start With the Basics: Begin by explaining what war is and why it happens. You can use examples from history or current events to help illustrate your points.
- Be Honest: Children are often more perceptive than we give them credit for, so it is helpful to be honest with them about the realities of war. Avoid sugarcoating the situation or making false promises.
- Focus on Safety And Security: Children may feel scared or vulnerable when they hear about war. Reassure them that they are safe and that there are people working to keep them and their communities safe.
- Encourage Questions: Encourage children to ask questions and express their feelings. Be prepared to answer difficult questions and provide support as needed.
- Emphasize Empathy And Compassion: War can be a difficult and emotional topic but it can also be an opportunity to teach children about empathy and compassion. Encourage children to think about the experiences of people who have been affected by war and to consider ways they can help.
- Provide Positive Examples: While war can be a challenging and negative topic, there are also positive stories of hope and resilience that can be shared with children. Provide examples of people who have worked to make a positive impact in their communities, despite the challenges of war..
How Does War Affect Child Psychology?
War can have a significant impact on the psychology of children, both during and after the conflict. Here are some ways that war can affect children’s psychology:
- Trauma: Children who experience war are at risk of developing trauma-related mental health problems, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). According to a report by UNICEF up to 30% of children exposed to war may develop PTSD.
- Fear and Anxiety: Constant fear and anxiety experienced by children during war can lead to a range of mental health problems, including depression and anxiety disorders. A study of Palestinian children in Gaza found that 68% of the children surveyed showed symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety or depression.
- Disrupted Development: Children who experience war are often unable to attend school or access other important developmental opportunities. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 15 million children are caught up in war zones and have their education disrupted.
- Displacement: Displacement of children due to war can lead to further trauma and psychological distress. According to UNICEF, there were 12 million child refugees and child asylum seekers worldwide in 2020.
- Normalization of Violence: Children who grow up in war zones may come to view violence as a normal part of life. A study of children in Bosnia and Herzegovina found that many children believed violence was an acceptable way to resolve conflicts.
- Intergenerational Trauma: Psychological effects of war can be passed down from one generation to the next. A study of Palestinian children in the West Bank and Gaza found that the children of parents who had experienced war were more likely to have PTSD and other mental health problems.
Psychological effects of war on children can be severe and long-lasting. It is very helpful to provide children with access to mental health support and to work towards preventing and resolving conflicts through peaceful means.
How Can We Approach War Refugees Children?
Approaching war refugee children requires a compassionate and culturally sensitive approach. Here are some tips on how to approach war refugee children:
- Build Trust: To build trust with war refugee children, it is important to show genuine interest in their stories and experiences. Ask them about their interests, family and hobbies. Be respectful of their cultural traditions and beliefs. For example: if you are working with Muslim refugee children during Ramadan, make sure to respect their fasting schedule and cultural practices.
- Provide Basic Needs: War refugee children often arrive in a new country with nothing but the clothes on their back. Providing them with basic needs such as food, shelter and healthcare is crucial. For example, a refugee child may need a new pair of shoes or warm clothing for the winter. Make sure to provide them with access to medical care and vaccinations.
- Offer Education And Recreation: Providing access to education and recreation can help war refugee children feel a sense of normalcy and promote their development. For example, you could set up a language learning program for children who are new to a country or organize sports and arts activities to help children build new skills and make friends.
- Address Mental Health Needs: War refugee children may have experienced significant trauma and may be in need of mental health support. Providing access to culturally sensitive mental health services, including counseling and therapy, can help children recover from their experiences. For example, you could set up a support group for children who have experienced trauma or provide individual counseling sessions for children who need it.
- Involve the Community: War refugee children may feel isolated and disconnected from their new environment. Involving the wider community can help create a supportive environment for the children and their families. For example, you could organize cultural exchange events to promote understanding and build relationships between refugees and the local community.
- Foster a Sense of Belonging: War refugee children may feel like they do not belong in their new environment. Fostering a sense of belonging can help them feel more connected and supported. For example, you could organize community events that celebrate the refugees’ cultural traditions or create a mentorship program where children are matched with local volunteers who can offer support and guidance.
In summary; approaching war refugee children requires a compassionate and culturally sensitive approach that addresses their immediate needs and promotes their long-term well-being. By building trust, providing basic needs, offering education and recreation, addressing mental health needs, involving the community and fostering a sense of belonging, we can support war refugee children as they adjust to their new lives.
How Do Children Feel During War?
Children are among the most vulnerable populations during times of war and conflict and they may experience a range of emotional, psychological and physical effects as a result. Here are some more details on the ways in which war can impact children:
- Emotional And Psychological Effects: As mentioned earlier, children may experience a range of emotions during war, including fear, anxiety, sadness, anger, confusion, guilt and hopelessness. These emotions can cause to psychological symptoms such as nightmares, sleep disturbances, depression, anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
- Physical Effects: Children may also experience physical harm during war, including injury or death from bombs, gunfire or other forms of violence. They may suffer from malnutrition, dehydration or exposure to the elements if they are displaced from their homes. They may also be at risk of infectious diseases, particularly in refugee camps or other crowded settings.
- Educational Effects: Children’s education is often disrupted during times of war, as schools may be closed or destroyed, teachers may be absent or killed and families may be forced to move or flee. This can have long-term effects on children’s development and future opportunities.
- Social Effects: War can also impact children’s social lives and relationships. They may be separated from their families, friends and communities, which can cause to feelings of isolation and loneliness. They may also face discrimination or stigma as refugees or displaced persons.
- Future Effects: Lastly, the effects of war on children can have long-term implications for their future well-being and development. Children who experience war may be at higher risk of mental health disorders such as, poor physical health, poverty and other social and economic challenges throughout their lives.
Be aware the ways in which war can impact children and to provide support and care to help them cope with these effects. This can include access to mental health services, educational support, opportunities for play and recreation and efforts to reunite families and communities. But most ideal way, creating a world without war is the best way to protect children and ensure their future well-being.
Is Refugee Children Threat For Public Health?
Refugee children who have been affected by war and conflict may face a range of health challenges that can impact public health. Here are some ways in which war refugee children may pose a threat to public health:
- Infectious Diseases: War refugee children may be at higher risk of infectious diseases due to poor living conditions, overcrowding and lack of access to clean water, sanitation and healthcare. If they are not properly screened and treated for infectious diseases, they may pose a risk of spreading these diseases to others in their communities.
- Mental Health: War refugee children may experience a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, PTSD and other disorders. If left untreated, these conditions can impact their ability to function and may pose a risk to themselves and others.
- Malnutrition: War refugee children may be at risk of malnutrition due to lack of access to adequate food and nutrition. Malnourished children may be more susceptible to infectious diseases and may have long-term health effects that impact their future development and well-being.
- Immunization: War refugee children may not have access to immunizations or may not have their immunization records available, which can impact public health by increasing the risk of vaccine-preventable diseases.
- Health Systems: The influx of war refugee children can place a strain on local health systems, particularly if the children require specialized care or if they bring with them infectious diseases that require quarantine or isolation.
Health risks posed by war refugee children and to provide appropriate screening, treatment and care to ensure that they do not pose a threat to public health. This can include efforts to improve access to healthcare, immunizations and nutrition, as well as strategies to promote mental health and well-being. By addressing the health needs of war refugee children, we can help to protect both their individual health and the health of the broader community.
Why Countries Choose War?
Here are some details on the common reasons why countries fight:
- Territorial Disputes: Countries may fight over territory that they both claim ownership of, such as a disputed border region or a disputed island. These disputes can be exacerbated by differences in cultural or historical narratives, as each country may have its own claims and interpretations of the territory in question.
- Ideological Differences: Countries with different political ideologies may view each other as a threat to their own way of life. For example, during the Cold War, United States and the Soviet Union had fundamentally different political and economic systems and each viewed the other as a potential threat to its own way of life. This led to a long-standing rivalry between the two countries that lasted for decades.
- Economic Interests: Countries may fight over economic interests, such as control over natural resources or access to markets. For example in the early 20th century, Japan invaded China in part to gain access to China’s natural resources, such as coal and iron.
- Historical Tensions: Long-standing historical conflicts, such as religious or cultural differences, can lead to fighting between countries. For example, Israeli-Palestinian conflict has roots that go back centuries and the conflict is fueled by deeply-held religious and cultural beliefs on both sides.
- National Pride And Honor: Countries may fight to defend their national pride and honor, especially in the face of perceived insults or threats. For example, Falklands War between Argentina and the United Kingdom was fueled in part by Argentina’s desire to reclaim the islands, which it viewed as a symbol of its national pride.
- Self-defense: Countries may fight to protect themselves from perceived threats, such as an attack or invasion from another country. For example, United States entered World War II after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, and the United States viewed the attack as a direct threat to its national security.
- Power Struggles: Countries may fight in order to gain or maintain power, such as control over a particular region or to establish dominance in the global arena. For example, ongoing conflict in Syria has drawn in multiple countries with competing interests, as each seeks to gain influence and power in the region.
These are just a few examples of the complex factors that can contribute to conflicts between countries. It’s worth noting that these factors can be intertwined and conflicts can have multiple causes and motivations.
What is War’s Possible Results For Humanity?
War can have devastating consequences for humanity, both in the short-term and the long-term. Here are some possible results of war:
- Death and injury: War often results in the loss of life and injury to both combatants and civilians. This can lead to profound human suffering and can have long-lasting effects on individuals, families and communities.
- Displacement and refugee crises: War can force people to flee their homes and become refugees. This can lead to humanitarian crises, as refugees often lack basic necessities such as food, shelter and medical care.
- Destruction of infrastructure and property: War can damage or destroy critical infrastructure, such as hospitals, schools and water treatment plants. This can have long-term consequences for a country’s development and can hinder efforts to rebuild after the conflict ends.
- Economic costs: War can have significant economic costs, both in terms of the direct costs of the conflict and the long-term effects on a country’s economy. The costs of war can include increased government spending, decreased foreign investment, and lost productivity.
- Political instability: War can destabilize a country’s political system and can lead to the rise of extremist groups. This can have long-term effects on a country’s governance and can undermine efforts to promote democracy and human rights.
- Environmental damage: War can have significant environmental consequences, including damage to ecosystems, pollution from weapons and other materials and increased risk of natural disasters such as flooding or landslides.
War can have profound and far-reaching consequences for humanity. It is important to work towards preventing and resolving conflicts through diplomacy, negotiation and other peaceful means.